一种新的柴油机润滑油发射光谱数据综合评价方法

对两台船舶主柴油机润滑油进行了长期监测,应用原子发射光谱仪对采集的36个油样进行了测试。采用基于熵权法的模糊综合评价对各元素进行了权重赋值,并依据权重选取11个元素中的5个主要作用元素进行了数据综合评价,按照正常、注意、警告、异常4个状态对装备磨损状态进行了分类。研究结果表明:所提出的油液原子发射光谱数据综合评价方法能够客观、准确地获取装备磨损状态,其评价结果与实际磨损状态相符,为装备的使用与维护提供了有效的技术依据。     

基于响应面与遗传算法的柴油机喷射参数优化

为解决燃油喷射系统参数优化中高效寻求全局最优解问题,综合响应面设计和遗传算法的优点和不足,采用多项式响应面模型代替原始遗传算法中计算量庞大的目标特性分析模型,建立了多项式响应面模型和遗传算法相结合的参数优化方法。结合非线性规划的凸性分析证明了遗传算法在预定优化区间内全局最优解的唯一性。对优化匹配后的喷射参数进行了模拟计算,结果表明:优化后柴油机油耗降低了1.96g/(kW·h),功率上升了0.99%,排气温度降低了21.86℃。表明该方法具有简单可靠、优化效率高等特点。     

物理化学方法在线清洗船舶柴油机涡轮增压器

针对船舶柴油机涡轮增压器积碳严重、维修保养困难的问题,提出了新研涡轮增压器清洗装置和清洗剂,综合运用物理化学方法对涡轮增压器进行在线清洗的新技术。台架试验表明:运用该技术可有效清除涡轮增压器压气机、废气涡轮内部的积碳;清洗后曲轴箱和齿轮箱内的真空度大幅降低,涡轮增压器性能恢复,内燃机功率提高;配套专用清洗剂对接触部位材料无腐蚀,适应性好,安全可靠;清洗过程中柴油机运转平稳、正常。     

新型双转子发动机功率传输装置的运动学特性

提出一种基于摆盘和凸轮组合机构的双转子发动机功率传输装置。其结构简单、布置方式完全对称,平衡性好,能够通过凸轮控制转子的运动规律。为分析和研究该机构的运行特性,通过欧拉法建立该机构的基本运动学模型,计算出其运行轨迹,凸轮轮廓线等。分析了主要结构参数,如滚子轴线夹角和摆盘倾角,对其容积变化规律的影响。主要结论如下:滚子轴线夹角越靠近90°,气缸容积变化幅值越大。摆盘倾角与容积变化规律是成正比的,对于四叶片活塞转子而言,摆盘倾角最大取值约为65°。在实际中,滚子轴线夹角最好取90°,摆盘倾角要在留出足够叶片活塞厚度的前提下尽量取较大的值。     

探月飞船跳跃式再入组合制导方法

针对预测-校正制导方法计算量大的问题,提出一种结合预测-校正法和标准轨道法的组合制导方法。在一次再入段采用预测-校正法提高制导方法的鲁棒性能,在二次再入段采用标准轨道法减少计算量。该组合制导方法通过利用标准轨道信息,减少了预测时间;通过设计指令快速迭代算法,减少了迭代次数;并根据飞船二次再入点处的实际状态,修正标准指令剖面,提高二次再入制导性能。仿真结果表明:该组合制导方法能大幅减少预测时间,提高校正速度,并具有较高的鲁棒性和精度。     

正反向量子斯特林循环有限时间热力学性能界限和优化准则

研究了正反向量子斯特林循环的最优性能.在经典极限下,导出了循环的有限时间热力学性能界限和优化准则.得到了斯特林热机、制冷机和热泵特性参数之间的优化关系.     

An adaptive forecasting algorithm and inventory policy for products with short life cycles

Products with short life cycles are becoming increasingly common in many industries, such as the personal computer (PC) and mobile phone industries. Traditional forecasting methods and inventory policies can be inappropriate for forecasting demand and managing inventory for a product with a short life cycle because they usually do not take into account the characteristics of the product life cycle. This can result in inaccurate forecasts, high inventory cost, and low service levels. Besides, many forecasting methods require a significant demand history, which is available only after the product has been sold for some time. In this paper, we present an adaptive forecasting algorithm with two characteristics. First, it uses structural knowledge on the product life cycle to model the demand. Second, it combines knowledge on the demand that is available prior to the launch of the product with actual demand data that become available after the introduction of the product to generate and update demand forecasts. Based on the forecasting algorithm, we develop an optimal inventory policy. Since the optimal inventory policy is computationally expensive, we propose three heuristics and show in a numerical study that one of the heuristics generates near‐optimal solutions. The evaluation of our approach is based on demand data from a leading PC manufacturer in the United States, where the forecasting algorithm has been implemented. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

Optimal pricing for a short life‐cycle product when customer price‐sensitivity varies over time

Technology products often experience a life‐cycle demand pattern that resembles a diffusion process, with weak demand in the beginning and the end of the life cycle and high demand intensity in between. The customer price‐sensitivity also changes over the life cycle of the product. We study the prespecified pricing decision for a product that exhibits such demand characteristics. In particular, we determine the optimal set of discrete prices and the times to switch from one price to another, when a limited number of price changes are allowed. Our study shows that the optimal prices and switching times show interesting patterns that depend on the product's demand pattern and the change in the customers' price sensitivity over the life cycle of the product. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

对高重频PD雷达的舍脉冲干扰

高重频PD雷达是为解决测速模糊而在机载雷达中广泛采用的一种PD雷达工作模式,从PD雷达的特性来讲,由于带宽比较窄使得噪声干扰能量利用效率不是很高。采用DRFM精确获取雷达信号实施干扰是当前干扰的发展方向,但是对占空比接近50%的高重频PD雷达,采用对低重频PD及中重频PD可行的距离拖引,速度拖引等一系列在雷达信号脉冲串间隔内产生复杂调制的干扰方法是不合适的。主要针对高重频PD雷达重频高、占空比大的特点,提出了一种舍脉冲干扰方法,对DRFM截获的雷达信号进行快速部分转发,间隔一定脉冲数舍弃一个脉冲,改变原雷达信号的脉冲重复周期,使得在频域上产生多个速度欺骗性干扰信号,并通过仿真验证了干扰的有效性。     

一类二次微分系统在三次多项式扰动下的极限环估计

计算了一类二次Hamilton微分系统的一阶Mel’nikov函数,通过此方法对该系统在三次多项式扰动下分岔的极限环个数进行了估计。